SPARQL By Example

A Tutorial

Lee Feigenbaum
VP Technology & Standards, Cambridge Semantics
Co-Chair, W3C SPARQL Working Group

Eric Prud'hommeaux
Sanitation Engineer, W3C
SPARQL, HCLS, RDB2RDF Working Groups

Follow along at http://www.cambridgesemantics.com/2008/09/sparql-by-example/.
Companion "cheat sheet" at http://www.slideshare.net/LeeFeigenbaum/sparql-cheat-sheet.
Last modified: 2011-01-25
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License, with attribution to Cambridge Semantics.

Why SPARQL?

SPARQL is the query language of the Semantic Web. It lets us:

Pull values from structured and semi-structured data
Explore data by querying unknown relationships
Perform complex joins of disparate databases in a single, simple query
Transform RDF data from one vocabulary to another

Assumptions

RDF is a data model of graphs of subject, predicate, object triples.
Resources are represented with URIs, which can be abbreviated as prefixed names
Objects can be literals: strings, integers, booleans, etc.
Turtle: a bit of syntax
- URIs: <http://example.com/resource> or prefix:name
- Literals: "plain string" "13.4"^^xsd:float or "string with language"@en
- Triple: pref:subject other:predicate "object" .
- More shortcuts & abbreviations as we go.

Structure of a SPARQL Query

A SPARQL query comprises, in order:

Prefix declarations, for abbreviating URIs
Dataset definition, stating what RDF graph(s) are being queried
A result clause, identifying what information to return from the query
The query pattern, specifying what to query for in the underlying dataset
Query modifiers, slicing, ordering, and otherwise rearranging query results

# prefix declarations
PREFIX foo: <http://example.com/resources/>
...
# dataset definition
FROM ...
# result
                    clause
SELECT ...
# query pattern
WHERE {
    ...
}
# query modifiers
ORDER BY ...

SPARQL Architecture & Endpoints

SPARQL queries are executed against RDF datasets, consisting of RDF graphs. (More on this later.)
A SPARQL endpoint accepts queries and returns results via HTTP.
- Generic endpoints will query any Web-accessible RDF data
- Specific endpoints are hardwired to query against particular datasets
The results of SPARQL queries can be returned and/or rendered in a variety of formats:
- XML. SPARQL specifies an XML vocabulary for returning tables of results.
- JSON. A JSON "port" of the XML vocabulary, particularly useful for Web applications.
- RDF. Certain SPARQL result clauses trigger RDF responses, which in turn can be serialized in a number of ways (RDF/XML, N-Triples, Turtle, etc.)
- HTML. When using an interactive form to work with SPARQL queries. Often implemented by applying an XSL transform to XML results.

SPARQL Landscape

SPARQL 1.0 became a standard in January, 2008, and included:

SPARQL 1.0 Query Language
SPARQL 1.0 Protocol
SPARQL Results XML Format

SPARQL 1.1 is in-progress, and includes:

Updated 1.1 versions of SPARQL Query and SPARQL Protocol
SPARQL 1.1 Update
SPARQL 1.1 Graph Store HTTP Protocol
SPARQL 1.1 Service Descriptions
SPARQL 1.1 Entailments
SPARQL 1.1 Basic Federated Query

Dataset: Friend of a Friend (FOAF)

FOAF is a standard RDF vocabulary for describing people and relationships
Tim Berners-Lee's FOAF information available at http://dig.csail.mit.edu/2008/webdav/timbl/foaf.rdf
For our first query, let's find all the names of people mentioned in Tim's FOAF file:

@prefix card: <http://www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee/card#> .
@prefix foaf:  <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .

card:i foaf:name
"Timothy Berners-Lee" .
<http://bblfish.net/people/henry/card#me> foaf:name "Henry Story" .
<http://www.cambridgesemantics.com/people/about/lee> foaf:name "Lee Feigenbaum" .
card:amy foaf:name "Amy
            van der Hiel" .

...

Query #1: SELECT, variables, and a triple pattern

In the graph http://dig.csail.mit.edu/2008/webdav/timbl/foaf.rdf, find me all subjects (?person) and objects (?name) linked with the foaf:name predicate. Then return all the values of ?name. In other words, find all names mentioned in Tim Berners-Lee's FOAF file.

PREFIX foaf:  <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>
SELECT ?name
WHERE {
    ?person foaf:name ?name .
}

SPARQL variables start with a ? and can match any node (resource or literal) in the RDF dataset.
Triple patterns are just like triples, except that any of the parts of a triple can be replaced with a variable.
The SELECT result clause returns a table of variables and values that satisfy the query.
Dataset: http://dig.csail.mit.edu/2008/webdav/timbl/foaf.rdf

Running Our First Query

This query is against an arbitrary bit of RDF data (Tim Berners-Lee's FOAF file). So we need a generic endpoint to run it. We can choose from:
- OpenJena's ARQ at sparql.org
- OpenLink's Virtuoso (Make sure to choose "Retrieve remote RDF data for all missing source graphs")
- Redland's Rasqal.
Each endpoint provides a form for us to input the query and the data graph. Results are returned as an HTML table.
Dataset: http://dig.csail.mit.edu/2008/webdav/timbl/foaf.rdf

PREFIX foaf:  <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>
SELECT ?name
WHERE {
    ?person foaf:name ?name .
}

Try it yourself! (Expected results.)

Exercise #1: Give me all the properties about Apollo 7

Given:

Talis endpoint <http://api.talis.com/stores/space/services/sparql>.
Apollo 7 known as <http://nasa.dataincubator.org/spacecraft/1968-089A>.

Solution #1: Give me all the properties about Apollo 7

SELECT ?p ?o
{ 
  <http://nasa.dataincubator.org/spacecraft/1968-089A> ?p ?o
}

(query)

Query #2: Multiple triple patterns: property retrieval

Find me all the people in Tim Berners-Lee's FOAF file that have names and email addresses. Return each person's URI, name, and email address.

PREFIX foaf:  <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>
SELECT *
WHERE {
    ?person
foaf:name ?name .
    ?person foaf:mbox ?email .
}

We can use multiple triple patterns to retrieve multiple properties about a particular resource
Shortcut: SELECT * selects all variables mentioned in the query
Dataset: http://dig.csail.mit.edu/2008/webdav/timbl/foaf.rdf

Try it with ARQ, OpenLink's Virtuoso, or Redland's Rasqal. (Expected results.)

Exercise #2: URLs for Apollo 7

What URL does this database use for Apollo 7?
What is the (NASA) homepage for the mission?

Given the Talis endpoint:

uses foaf for names and homepages.
namespace for foaf is <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>

Solution #2: URLs for Apollo 7

PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>
SELECT ?craft ?homepage
{
  ?craft foaf:name "Apollo 7" .
  ?craft foaf:homepage ?homepage
}

(query)

Query #3: Multiple triple patterns: traversing a graph

Find me the homepage of anyone known by Tim Berners-Lee.

PREFIX foaf:  <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>
PREFIX card: <http://www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee/card#>
SELECT ?homepage
FROM <http://dig.csail.mit.edu/2008/webdav/timbl/foaf.rdf>
WHERE {
    card:i foaf:knows
?known .
    ?known foaf:homepage ?homepage .
}

The FROM keyword lets us specify the target graph in the query itself.
By using ?known as an object of one triple and the subject of another, we traverse multiple links in the graph.

Try it with ARQ, OpenLink's Virtuoso, or Redland's Rasqal. (Expected results.)

Exercise #3: What was the point of Apollo 7?

Given, the Talis endpoint:

Apollo 7 known as <http://nasa.dataincubator.org/spacecraft/1968-089A>.
associates missions with space:discipline.
labels things with rdfs:label.

Solution #3: What was the point of Apollo 7?

PREFIX space: <http://purl.org/net/schemas/space/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?disc ?label
{
  <http://nasa.dataincubator.org/spacecraft/1968-089A> space:discipline ?disc .
  ?disc rdfs:label ?label
}

(query)

Dataset: DBPedia

DBPedia is an RDF version of information from Wikipedia.
DBPedia contains data derived from Wikipedia's infoboxes, category hierarchy, article abstracts, and various external links.
DBpedia contains over 100 million triples.

Query #4: Exploring DBPedia

Find me 50 example concepts in the DBPedia dataset.

SELECT DISTINCT ?concept
WHERE {
    ?s a ?concept .
} LIMIT 50

LIMIT is a solution modifier that limits the number of rows returned from a query. SPARQL has two other solution modifiers:
- ORDER BY for sorting query solutions on the value of one or more variables
- OFFSET, used in conjunction with LIMIT and ORDER BY to take a slice of a sorted solution set (e.g. for paging)
The SPARQL keyword a is a shortcut for the common predicate rdf:type, giving the class of a resource.
The DISTINCT modifier eliminates duplicate rows from the query results.

Try it with a DBPedia-specific SPARQL endpoint. (Expected results.)

Exercise #4: Find 50 Spacecraft

Given:

namespace for space <http://purl.org/net/schemas/space/>
spacecraft are called space:Spacecraft

Solution #4: Find 50 Spacecraft

PREFIX space: <http://purl.org/net/schemas/space/>
SELECT ?craft
{
  ?craft a space:Spacecraft
}
LIMIT 50

(query)

Query #5: Basic SPARQL filters

Find me all landlocked countries with a population greater than 15 million.

PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>        
PREFIX type: <http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/>
PREFIX prop: <http://dbpedia.org/property/>
SELECT ?country_name ?population
WHERE {
    ?country a type:LandlockedCountries ;
             rdfs:label ?country_name ;
             prop:populationEstimate ?population .
   
FILTER (?population > 15000000) .
}

FILTER constraints use boolean conditions to filter out unwanted query results.
Shortcut: a semicolon (;) can be used to separate two triple patterns that share the same subject. (?country is the shared subject above.)
rdfs:label is a common predicate for giving a human-friendly label to a resource.
Note all the translated duplicates in the results. How can we deal with that?

Try it with one of DBPedia's SPARQL endpoint. (Expected results.)

Exercise #5: Find launches in October 1968

Given, the Talis endpoint:

namespace for space <http://purl.org/net/schemas/space/>
the range of space:launched is xse:date
uses xse:date to say when a craft was launched.
namespace for xsd is <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema>

Solution #5: Find launches in October 1968

PREFIX space: <http://purl.org/net/schemas/space/>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
SELECT *
{ ?launch space:launched ?date
  FILTER (
    ?date > "1968-10-1"^^xsd:date &&
    ?date < "1968-10-30"^^xsd:date
  )
}

(query)

SPARQL built-in filter functions

Logical: !, &&, ||
Math: +, -, *, /
Comparison: =, !=, >, <, ...
SPARQL tests: isURI, isBlank, isLiteral, bound
SPARQL accessors: str, lang, datatype
Other: sameTerm, langMatches, regex
Conditionals (SPARQL 1.1): IF, COALESCE
Constructors (SPARQL 1.1): URI, BNODE, STRDT, STRLANG
Strings (SPARQL 1.1): STRLEN, SUBSTR, UCASE, LCASE, STRSTARTS, STRENDS, CONTAINS, CONCAT, ENCODE_FOR_URI
More math (SPARQL 1.1): abs, round, ceil, floor, RAND
Date/time (SPARQL 1.1): now, year, month, day, hours, minutes, seconds, timezone
Hashing (SPARQL 1.1): MD5, SHA1, SHA224, SHA256, SHA384, SHA512

Query #6: Filters for picking among translations

Find me all landlocked countries with a population greater than 15 million (revisited), with the highest population country first.

PREFIX type: <http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/>
PREFIX prop: <http://dbpedia.org/property/>
SELECT ?country_name ?population
WHERE {
    ?country a type:LandlockedCountries ;
             rdfs:label ?country_name ;
             prop:populationEstimate ?population .
    FILTER (?population > 15000000 &&
langMatches(lang(?country_name), "EN")) .
} ORDER BY DESC(?population)

lang extracts a literal's language tag, if any
langMatches matches a language tag against a language range

Try it with a DBPedia-specific SPARQL endpoint. (Expected results.)

Dataset: Jamendo

Jamendo is a community collection of music all freely licensed under Creative Commons licenses.
DBTune.org hosts a queryable RDF version of information about Jamendo's music collection.
Hosts data on thousands of artists, tens of thousands of albums, and nearly 100,000 tracks.

Query #7a: Finding artists' info - the wrong way

Find all Jamendo artists along with their image, home page, and the location they're near.

PREFIX mo: <http://purl.org/ontology/mo/>
PREFIX foaf:  <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>
SELECT ?name ?img ?hp ?loc
WHERE {
  ?a a mo:MusicArtist ;
     foaf:name ?name ;
     foaf:img ?img ;
     foaf:homepage ?hp ;
     foaf:based_near ?loc .
}

Jamendo has information on about 3,500 artists.
Trying the query, though, we only get 2,667 results. What's wrong?

Try it with DBTune.org's Jamendo-specific SPARQL endpoint. Be sure to choose SPARQL rather than SeRQL. (Expected results.)

Query #7b: Finding artists' info - the right way

Find all Jamendo artists along with their image, home page, and the location they're near, if any.

PREFIX mo: <http://purl.org/ontology/mo/>
PREFIX foaf:  <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>
SELECT ?name ?img ?hp ?loc
WHERE {
  ?a a mo:MusicArtist ;
     foaf:name ?name .
 
OPTIONAL { ?a foaf:img ?img }
  OPTIONAL { ?a foaf:homepage ?hp }
  OPTIONAL { ?a foaf:based_near ?loc }
}

Not every artist has an image, homepage, or location!
OPTIONAL tries to match a graph pattern, but doesn't fail the whole query if the optional match fails.
If an OPTIONAL pattern fails to match for a particular solution, any variables in that pattern remain unbound (no value) for that solution.

Try it with DBTune.org's Jamendo-specific SPARQL endpoint. Be sure to choose SPARQL rather than SeRQL. (Expected results.)

Dataset: HCLS Knowledge Base at DERI Galway

Over 404 million triples
Largest chunk: mirror of the "Neurocommons Knowledge Base" created by Science Commons
Additional datasets added in recent year by members of the W3C Health Care and Life Science Interest Group
Wide range of data: biomedical publications, molecular biology, neuroscience, pharmacology, clinical trials of new drugs, and more

Query #8: Querying alternatives

Find me the cellular processes that are either integral to or a refinement of signal transduction.

PREFIX go: <http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
PREFIX obo: <http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/ro.owl#>
SELECT DISTINCT ?label ?process
WHERE {
  { ?process obo:part_of go:GO_0007165 } # integral to
     
UNION
  { ?process rdfs:subClassOf go:GO_0007165 } # refinement of
  ?process rdfs:label ?label
}

The UNION keyword forms a disjunction of two graph patterns. Solutions to both sides of the UNION are included in the results.
The URI go:GO_0007165 is the identifier for signal transduction in the Gene Ontology
N.B. Cell-surface-receptor-linked signal transduction is a refinement (subclass) of signal transduction

Try it with the neurocommons SPARQL endpoint. (Expected results.)

RDF Datasets

We said earlier that SPARQL queries are executed against RDF datasets, consisting of RDF graphs.
So far, all of our queries have been against a single graph. In SPARQL, this is known as the default graph.
RDF datasets are composed of the default graph and zero or more named graphs, identified by a URI.
Named graphs can be specified with one or more FROM NAMED clauses, or they can be hardwired into a particular SPARQL endpoint.
The SPARQL GRAPH keyword allows portions of a query to match against the named graphs in the RDF dataset. Anything outside a GRAPH clause matches against the default graph.

RDF Datasets

image of multiple interacting RDF graphs

Dataset: semanticweb.org

data.semanticweb.org hosts RDF data regarding workshops, schedules, and presenters for the International Semantic Web (ISWC) and European Semantic Web Conference (ESWC) series of events.
Presents data via FOAF, SWRC, and iCal ontologies.
The data for each individual ISWC or ESWC event is stored in its own named graph; that is, there is one named graph per conference event contained in this dataset.

Query #9: Querying named graphs

Find me people who have been involved with at least three ISWC or ESWC conference events.

SELECT DISTINCT ?name
WHERE {
    ?person foaf:name ?name .
   
GRAPH ?g1 { ?person a foaf:Person }
    GRAPH
    ?g2 { ?person a foaf:Person }
    GRAPH ?g3 { ?person a foaf:Person }
    FILTER(?g1 != ?g2 && ?g1 != ?g3 && ?g2 != ?g3) .
}

The GRAPH ?g construct allows a pattern to match against one of the named graphs in the RDF dataset. The URI of the matching graph is bound to ?g (or whatever variable was actually used).
N.B. The FILTER assures that we're finding a person who occurs in three distinct graphs.
N.B. The Web interface we use for this SPARQL query defines the foaf: prefix, which is why we omit it here.

Try it with the data.semanticweb.org SPARQL endpoint. (Expected results.)

Query #10: Tranforming between vocabularies

Convert FOAF data to VCard data.

PREFIX vCard: <http://www.w3.org/2001/vcard-rdf/3.0#>
PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>
CONSTRUCT { ?X vCard:FN ?name . ?X vCard:URL
                    ?url . ?X vCard:TITLE ?title . }FROM <http://dig.csail.mit.edu/2008/webdav/timbl/foaf.rdf>
WHERE { 
  OPTIONAL { ?X foaf:name ?name . FILTER isLiteral(?name) . }
  OPTIONAL { ?X foaf:homepage ?url . FILTER isURI(?url) . }
  OPTIONAL { ?X foaf:title ?title . FILTER isLiteral(?title) . }
}

CONSTRUCT is an alternative SPARQL result clause to SELECT. Instead of returning a table of result values, CONSTRUCT returns an RDF graph.
The result RDF graph is created by taking the results of the equivalent SELECT query and filling in the values of variables that occur in the CONSTRUCT template.
Triples are not created in the result graph for template patterns that involve an unbound variable.

Try it with ARQ or OpenLink's Virtuoso. (Expected results.)

Query #11: ASKing a question

Is the Amazon river longer than the Nile River?

PREFIX prop: <http://dbpedia.org/property/>

                    ASK
{
  <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Amazon_River> prop:length ?amazon .
  <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Nile> prop:length ?nile .
  FILTER(?amazon > ?nile) .
}

The ASK result clause simply returns true or false depending on whether or not the query pattern has any matches in the dataset.
As with SELECT queries, the boolean result is (by default) encoded in an SPARQL Results Format XML document.
Shortcut: the WHERE keyword is optional--not only in ASK queries but in all SPARQL queries.

Try it with the Virtuoso DBPedia SPARQL endpoint. (Expected results. - or are they??)

Dataset: EDGAR Corporate Ownership Data

rdfabout.com hosts an RDF dataset of U.S. corporate ownership data from the U.S. Security & Exchange Commission's EDGAR database.
This dataset contains about one million triples describing corporations, board members, officers, and significant (greater than 10%) ownership relationships.

Query #12: Learning about a resource

Tell me whatever you'd like to tell me about the Ford Motor Company.

PREFIX foaf:  <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>

                    DESCRIBE ?ford WHERE {
  ?ford foaf:name "FORD MOTOR CO" .
}

The DESCRIBE query result clause allows the server to return whatever RDF it wants that describes the given resource(s).
Because the server is free to interpret DESCRIBE as it sees fit, DESCRIBE queries are not interoperable.
Common implementations include concise-bounded descriptions, named graphs, minimum self-contained graphs, and more.

Note: The EDGAR-specific SPARQL endpoint is not currently up. (Expected results.)

What's new in SPARQL 1.1 Query?

A new SPARQL WG was chartered in March 2009 to extend the SPARQL language and landscape. SPARQL 1.1 Query includes these extensions:

Projected expressions. SPARQL 1.1 Query adds the ability for query results to contain values derived from constants, function calls, or other expressions in the SELECT list.
Aggregates. SPARQL 1.1 Query adds the ability to group results and calculate aggregate values (e.g. count, min, max, avg, sum, ...).
Subqueries. SPARQL 1.1 Query allows one query to be embedded within another.
Negation. SPARQL 1.1 Query includes improved language syntax for querying negations.
Property paths. SPARQL 1.1 Query adds the ability to query arbitrary length paths through a graph via a regular-expression-like syntax known as property paths.
Basic federated query. SPARQL 1.1 Query defines a mechanism for splitting a single query among multiple SPARQL endpoints and combining together the results from each.

Query #13: Projected Expressions

How many neutrons does the most common isotope of each element have?

PREFIX :   <http://www.daml.org/2003/01/periodictable/PeriodicTable#>
SELECT ?element ?protons
(ROUND(?weight) - ?protons AS ?neutrons)
FROM <http://www.daml.org/2003/01/periodictable/PeriodicTable.owl>
WHERE {
  [] a :Element ;
    :atomicNumber ?protons ;
    :atomicWeight ?weight ;
    :name ?element .
} ORDER BY ?protons

Projected expressions allows for arbitrary expressions to be used for columns in a query's result set.
Projected expressions must be in parentheses and must be given an alias using the AS keyword.
Note: [] in a query acts as an unnamed variable.

Try it with sparql.org. (Expected results.)

Dataset: UK Government Data

The UK Government publishes government data on http://data.gov.uk/
The data includes 3,342 data sets from 21 public agencies that cover analytic, education, environment, finance, transportation, and statutory data
The site also includes a SPARQL endpoint

Query #14: Aggregates

How many roads of each classification are there in the UK?

PREFIX skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#>
PREFIX roads: <http://transport.data.gov.uk/def/traffic/>
SELECT ?cat
(COUNT(DISTINCT ?thing) AS ?roads)
WHERE {
   ?thing  a roads:Road ; roads:countPointRoadCategory ?cat .
}
GROUP BY ?cat

Aggregate queries post-process query results by dividing the solutions into groups, and then performing summary calculations on those groups.
As in SQL, the GROUP BY clause specifies the key variable(s) to use to partition the solutions into groups.
SPARQL 1.1 defines these aggregate functions: COUNT, MIN, MAX, SUM, AVG, GROUP_CONCAT, SAMPLE
SPARQL 1.1 also includes a HAVING clause to filter the results of the query after applying aggregates.

Try it with the data.gov.uk endpoint. Make sure to choose the Transport dataset. (Expected results.)

Query #15a: Limit Per Resource Without Subqueries

Retrieve the second page of names and emails of people in Tim Berners-Lee's FOAF file, given that each page has 10 people.

PREFIX foaf:  <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>
SELECT ?name ?email
FROM <http://dig.csail.mit.edu/2008/webdav/timbl/foaf.rdf>
WHERE {
    ?person foaf:name ?name .
    OPTIONAL { ?person foaf:mbox ?email }
} ORDER BY ?name LIMIT 10 OFFSET 10

Simple--just use the LIMIT and OFFSET clauses to get the second set of ten.
Try it with ARQ. (Expected results.)
How many rows are in the results? But how many people are in the results?

Query #15b: Limit Per Resource With Subqueries

Retrieve the second page of names and emails of people in Tim Berners-Lee's FOAF file, given that each page has 10 people.

PREFIX foaf:  <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>
SELECT ?name ?email
FROM <http://dig.csail.mit.edu/2008/webdav/timbl/foaf.rdf>
WHERE {
    {
SELECT DISTINCT ?person ?name WHERE { ?person
                foaf:name ?name } ORDER BY ?name LIMIT 10 OFFSET 10    }
    OPTIONAL { ?person foaf:mbox ?email }
}

We want to limit the people, not the result set rows
The subquery lets us do exactly that, before retrieving any email addresses for the 10 people selected
Try it with ARQ. (Expected results.)

Query #16a: Negation In SPARQL 1.0

Find the person entries in Tim Berners-Lee's FOAF file that do not contain a URL for the person's FOAF file.

PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?name
FROM <http://dig.csail.mit.edu/2008/webdav/timbl/foaf.rdf>
WHERE {
  ?person a foaf:Person ; foaf:name ?name .
 
OPTIONAL { ?person rdfs:seeAlso ?url }
  FILTER(!bound(?url))
}

Negation in SPARQL 1.0 was done using OPTIONAL, the bound filter, and the logical-not operator.
The OPTIONAL clause binds a variable in cases we want to exclude, and the filter removes those cases.
This is awkward at best.
Try it with ARQ. (Expected results.)

Query #16b: Negation In SPARQL 1.1 (Part 1)

Find the person entries in Tim Berners-Lee's FOAF file that do not contain a URL for the person's FOAF file.

PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?name
FROM <http://dig.csail.mit.edu/2008/webdav/timbl/foaf.rdf>
WHERE {
  ?person a foaf:Person ; foaf:name ?name .
 
MINUS { ?person rdfs:seeAlso ?url }
}

SPARQL 1.1 includes a MINUS graph pattern clause: a binary operator that removes bindings that match the right-hand side.
Try it with ARQ. (Expected results.)

Query #16c: Negation In SPARQL 1.1 (Part 2)

Find the person entries in Tim Berners-Lee's FOAF file that do not contain a URL for the person's FOAF file.

PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?name
FROM <http://dig.csail.mit.edu/2008/webdav/timbl/foaf.rdf>
WHERE {
  ?person a foaf:Person ; foaf:name ?name .
 
FILTER(NOT EXISTS { ?person rdfs:seeAlso ?url })
}

SPARQL 1.1 includes a NOT EXISTS filter that uses the bindings from a solution to test whether or not a given graph pattern exists.
In most cases, negation can be done with either MINUS or NOT EXISTS -- there are some differences in edge cases, though!
Try it with ARQ. (Expected results.)

Query #17a: Finding Beers

Find all of the beers included in the beer ontology.

PREFIX beer: <http://www.w3.org/2011/12/beer.owl#>
PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?beer
FROM <http://www.w3.org/2011/12/beer.owl>
WHERE {
   ?beer rdf:type beer:Beer .
}

Simple--just find all resources of the beer type.
Try it with ARQ. (Expected results.)
Why do we get no results?
The beer ontology makes heavy use of inferences; nothing is explicitly typed as a beer:Beer.

Query #17b: Finding Beers, Revisited

Find all of the beers included in the beer ontology.

PREFIX beer: <http://www.w3.org/2011/12/beer.owl#>
PREFIX rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>
SELECT ?beer
FROM <http://www.w3.org/2011/12/beer.owl>
WHERE {
   ?beer
rdf:type/rdfs:subClassOf* beer:Beer .
}

Property paths let us query for arbitrary-length paths through the dataset graphs.
Property paths reuse syntax from regular expressions.
Try it with ARQ. (Expected results.)

Query #18: Federate Data From Two Endpoints

Find the birth dates of all of the actors in Star Trek: The Motion Picture

PREFIX movie: <http://data.linkedmdb.org/resource/movie/>
PREFIX dbpedia: <http://dbpedia.org/ontology/>
PREFIX foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>
SELECT ?actor_name ?birth_date
FROM <http://dig.csail.mit.edu/2008/webdav/timbl/foaf.rdf> # placeholder graph
WHERE {
 
SERVICE <http://data.linkedmdb.org/sparql> {
    <http://data.linkedmdb.org/resource/film/675> movie:actor ?actor .
    ?actor movie:actor_name ?actor_name
  }
  SERVICE <http://dbpedia.org/sparql> {
    ?actor2 a dbpedia:Actor ; foaf:name ?actor_name_en ; dbpedia:birthDate ?birth_date .
    FILTER(STR(?actor_name_en) = ?actor_name)
  }
}

The SERVICE keyword is used to send part of a query against a remote SPARQL endpoint.
Note: SPARQL 1.1 defines a mechanism to communicate results from one endpoint to another, but this is not currently widely deployed.
The FILTER is necessary because names in dbpedia have language tags, while names in LinkedMDB do not.
Try it with ARQ. (Expected results.)

What else is new in SPARQL 1.1?

The new SPARQL WG is also extending the SPARQL landscape with:

Update. SPARQL 1.0 Query is a read-only query language. SPARQL 1.1 Update defines a language to manipulate and update RDF graphs.
Graph Store HTTP Protocol. A mapping from RESTful HTTP requests to the corresponding SPARQL 1.1 Update operations.
Service description. A discovery mechanism and vocabulary for describing the capabilities of a SPARQL endpoint.
SPARQL with other entailment regimes. Standard semantics for the interactions between SPARQL and OWL, RDF Scehma, and RIF.

SPARQL 1.1 Update

SPARQL 1.1 Update is a language for managing and updating RDF graphs.

INSERT DATA { triples }
DELETE DATA { triples }
[ DELETE { template } ] [ INSERT { template } ] WHERE { pattern }
LOAD uri [ INTO GRAPH uri ]
CLEAR GRAPH uri
CREATE GRAPH uri
DROP GRAPH uri

SPARQL 1.1 Graph Store HTTP Protocol

The SPARQL 1.1 Graph Store HTTP Protocol defines how to use RESTful HTTP requests to affect an RDF graph store. Some examples:

HTTP PUT of RDF data to a URI u means:

DROP GRAPH u;
CREATE GRAPH u;
INSERT DATA { GRAPH u { ... RDF payload ... } }

HTTP DELETE to a URI u means:
```
DROP GRAPH u
```

HTTP POST of RDF data to a URI u means:

INSERT DATA { GRAPH u { ... RDF payload ... } }

HTTP GET to a URI u means:

CONSTRUCT { ?s ?p ?o } WHERE { GRAPH u { ?s ?p ?o } }

SPARQL 1.1 Service Description

The SPARQL 1.1 Service Description defines a discovery mechanism and vocabulary for describing the capabilities and data available at a SPARQL endpoint.

Discovery. A service description is retrieved by doing an HTTP GET on the endpoint's URL. It may be returned as RDFa or any other RDF serialization.
Vocabulary. The SPARQL 1.1 Service Description vocabulary describes functions, aggregates, features, graphs, entailment regimes, property functions, result formats, and more.

What's missing from SPARQL?

Even with the ongoing SPARQL 1.1 work, there are several other pieces of the SPARQL landscape that are not yet standardized, including:

Full-text search. How is keyword/key-phrase search integrated with SPARQL queries?
Parameters. How can initial bindings be supplied to a SPARQL endpoint along with the query itself?
Querying "all" named graphs. Is there a standard way to ask that a SPARQL query be run against all the graphs that a SPARQL endpoint knows about?
SPARQL in XML and RDF. Several toolsets make use of XML- or RDF-based serializations of SPARQL queries.

The W3C ESW wiki lists more SPARQL extensions.

Query #19: SPARQL extension: free-text search

Find me countries with 'Republic' in their name that were established before 1920.

PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#>
PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#>        
PREFIX type: <http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/>
PREFIX prop: <http://dbpedia.org/property/>
SELECT DISTINCT ?lbl ?est
WHERE {
  ?country rdfs:label ?lbl .
  FILTER(
bif:contains(?lbl, "Republic")) .
  ?country a type:Country108544813 ;
      prop:establishedDate ?est .
  FILTER(?est < "1920-01-01"^^xsd:date && langMatches(lang(?lbl), "EN")) .
}

OpenLink's Virtuoso uses an extension filter function, bif:contains to filter literal values against a free-text index. Other implementations use other techniques.

Try it with the Virtuoso DBPedia SPARQL endpoint. (Expected results.)

Acknowledgements

The following people helped contribute queries, datasets, SPARQL endpoints, or other content used in this tutorial. Many thanks to all.

Dean Allemang
Tim Berners-Lee (FOAF data)
data.semanticweb.org team - Sean Bechhofer, Richard Cyganiak, Tom Heath, Knud Möller (data.semanticweb.org)
Frithjof Dau
Leigh Dodds
François Dongier
DBpedia team - Sören Auer, Chris Bizer, Richard Cyganiak, Orri Erling, Kingsley Idehen, Georgi Kobilarov, Jens Lehmann, Jörg Schüppel
Kingsley Idehen
Axel Polleres
Eric Prud'hommeaux
Yves Raimond (Jamendo)
François Scharffe
Joshua Tauberer
Greg Williams

SPARQL Resources

The SPARQL specification
SPARQL Frequently Asked Questions
SPARQL implementations - community maintained list of open-source and commercial SPARQL engines
Public SPARQL endpoints - community maintained list
SPARQL extensions - collection of SPARQL extensions implemented in various SPARQL engines
Using SPARQL to explore an unknown dataset - courtesy of Dean Allemang
SPARQL By Example - this presentation

Thanks!

If you have any questions, please email Lee Feigenbaum at lee@cambridgesemantics.com.

Query #1: Expected Results

(Back.)

name
"mc schraefel"
"John Klensin"
"Libby Miller"
"Henrik Nielsen"
"John Markoff"
"Edd Dumbill"
"Nicholas Gibbins"
"Daniel Krech"
"Coralie Mercier"
"Norman Walsh"
"Les Carr"
"Shinnyih Huang"
"Philippe Le Hégaret"
"Oshani Seneviratne"
"Joe Lambda"
"Lalana Kagal"
"Karl Dubost"
"Bijan Parsia"
"John Seely Brown"
"Robert Hoffmann"
"Henry Story"
"Kjetil Kjernsmo"
"Håkon Wium Lie"
"Eric Miller"
"Charles McCathieNevile"
"Ira Fuchs"
"Aaron Swartz"
"Ian Jacobs"
"Dave Beckett"
"Yolanda Gill"
"Dean Jackson"
"Nigel Shadbolt"
"Jim Hendler"
"Dan Connolly"
"Christoph Bussler"
"Susie Stephens"
"John Gage"
"Ivan Herman"
"Sean Palmer"
"Lee Feigenbaum"
"World Wide Web Consortium"
"Peter Szolovits"
"Danny Ayers"
"Ora Lassila"
"Daniel J Weitzner"
"Jennifer Golbeck"
"Timothy Berners-Lee"
"Kingsley Idehen"
"Tim Bray"
"Wendy Hall"
"Simon J. Hernandez"
"Amy van der Hiel"

Query #2: Expected Results

(Back.)

person	name	email
<http://www.w3.org/People/karl/karl-foaf.xrdf#me>	"Karl Dubost"	<mailto:karl@w3.org>
<http://www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee/card#amy>	"Amy van der Hiel"	<mailto:amy@w3.org>
<http://www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee/card#edd>	"Edd Dumbill"	<mailto:edd@xmlhack.com>
<http://www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee/card#dj>	"Dean Jackson"	<mailto:dean@w3.org>
<http://www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee/card#edd>	"Edd Dumbill"	<mailto:edd@usefulinc.com>
<http://www.aaronsw.com/about.xrdf#aaronsw>	"Aaron Swartz"	<mailto:me@aaronsw.com>
<http://www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee/card#i>	"Timothy Berners-Lee"	<mailto:timbl@w3.org>
<http://www.w3.org/People/EM/contact#me>	"Eric Miller"	<mailto:em@w3.org>
<http://www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee/card#edd>	"Edd Dumbill"	<mailto:edd@xml.com>
<http://www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee/card#dj>	"Dean Jackson"	<mailto:dino@grorg.org>
<http://www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee/card#libby>	"Libby Miller"	<mailto:libby.miller@bristol.ac.uk>
<http://www.w3.org/People/Connolly/#me>	"Dan Connolly"	<mailto:connolly@w3.org>

Query #3: Expected Results

(Back.)

homepage
<http://purl.org/net/eric/>
<http://www.mellon.org/about_foundation/staff/program-area-staff/irafuchs>
<http://www.johnseelybrown.com/>
<http://heddley.com/edd/>

Query #4: Expected Results

(Back.)

concept
http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property
http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person
http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/Landmark108624891
http://dbpedia.org/class/Book
http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept
http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/CoastalCities
http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/AmericanAbolitionists
http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/AssassinatedAmericanPoliticians
http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/AssassinatedUnitedStatesPresidents
http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/Duellists
http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/IllinoisLawyers
http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/IllinoisPoliticians
http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/IllinoisRepublicans
http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/PeopleFromColesCounty,Illinois
http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/PeopleFromSpringfield,Illinois
http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/AristotelianPhilosophers
http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/AncientGreekMathematicians
http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/AncientGreekPhysicists
http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/AncientGreekPhilosophers
http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/Cosmologists
http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/Empiricists
http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/GreekLogicians
http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/Meteorologists
http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/PeripateticPhilosophers
http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/Philosophers
http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/PhilosophersOfLanguage
http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/PhilosophersOfLaw
http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/PhilosophersOfMind
http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/PoliticalPhilosophers
http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/ActingTheorists
http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/RhetoricTheorists
http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/1996Films
http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/Catalan-languageFilms
http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/1986Books
http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/AmericanFilmDirectors
http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/ExpatriatesInTheUnitedStates
http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/AtheistPhilosophers
http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/AmericanNovels
http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/DystopianNovels
http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/LandlockedCountries
http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/MotileCells
http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/CharacterSets
http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/LatinAlphabetRepresentations
http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/PresentationLayerProtocols
http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/GreekGods
http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/RomanGods
http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/OracularGods
http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/HealthGods
http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/SolarGods
http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/ArtsGods

Query #5: Expected Results

(Back.)

country_name	population
Afghanistan	31889923
Afganistán	31889923
Afghanistan	31889923
Afganistan	31889923
Afghanistan	31889923
Afghanistan	31889923
アフガニスタン	31889923
Afghanistan	31889923
Afghanistan	31889923
Afganistan	31889923
Afeganistão	31889923
Афганистан	31889923
Afghanistan	31889923
阿富汗	31889923
Ethiopia	75067000
Etiopía	75067000
Äthiopien	75067000
Etiopia	75067000
Éthiopie	75067000
Etiopia	75067000
エチオピア	75067000
Ethiopië	75067000
Etiopia	75067000
Etiopia	75067000
Etiópia	75067000
Эфиопия	75067000
Etiopien	75067000
埃塞俄比亚	75067000
Kazakhstan	15217711
Kazajistán	15217711
Kasachstan	15217711
Kazakstan	15217711
Kazakhstan	15217711
Kazakistan	15217711
カザフスタン	15217711
Kazachstan	15217711
Kasakhstan	15217711
Kazachstan	15217711
Cazaquistão	15217711
Казахстан	15217711
Kazakstan	15217711
哈萨克斯坦	15217711
Nepal	29519114
Nepal	29519114
Nepal	29519114
Nepal	29519114
Népal	29519114
Nepal	29519114
ネパール	29519114
Nepal	29519114
Nepal	29519114
Nepal	29519114
Nepal	29519114
Непал	29519114
Nepal	29519114
尼泊尔	29519114
Uganda	30900000
Uganda	30900000
Uganda	30900000
Uganda	30900000
Ouganda	30900000
Uganda	30900000
ウガンダ	30900000
Oeganda	30900000
Uganda	30900000
Uganda	30900000
Uganda	30900000
Уганда	30900000
Uganda	30900000
乌干达	30900000
Uzbekistan	27372000
Uzbekistán	27372000
Usbekistan	27372000
Uzbekistan	27372000
Ouzbékistan	27372000
Uzbekistan	27372000
ウズベキスタン	27372000
Oezbekistan	27372000
Usbekistan	27372000
Uzbekistan	27372000
Uzbequistão	27372000
Узбекистан	27372000
Uzbekistan	27372000
乌兹别克斯坦	27372000

Query #6: Expected Results

(Back.)

country_name	population
Ethiopia	75067000
Afghanistan	31889923
Uganda	30900000
Nepal	29519114
Uzbekistan	27372000
Kazakhstan	15217711

Query #7a: Expected Results

(Back.)

name	img	hp	loc
"Cicada"^^xsd:string	http://img.jamendo.com/artists/h/hattrickman.jpg	http://www.cicada.fr.st	http://sws.geonames.org/3031359/
"Hace Soul"^^xsd:string	http://img.jamendo.com/artists/h/hace.soul.jpg	http://www.hacesoul.com	http://sws.geonames.org/2510769/
"vincent j"^^xsd:string	http://img.jamendo.com/artists/v/vincentj.jpg	http://v.joudrier.free.fr/SiteV	http://sws.geonames.org/3020781/
"NoU"^^xsd:string	http://img.jamendo.com/artists/n/nou.gif	http://www.noumusic.be	http://sws.geonames.org/2802361/
"Margin of Safety"^^xsd:string	http://img.jamendo.com/artists/m/mos.jpg	http://wheresthestation.blogspot.com/	http://sws.geonames.org/660013/
"Bobywan"^^xsd:string	http://img.jamendo.com/artists/b/bobywan.jpg	http://bobywan.over-blog.org	http://sws.geonames.org/3923057/
"Les Clip's"^^xsd:string	http://img.jamendo.com/artists/l/les.clips.jpg	http://www.chez.com/theclips/	http://sws.geonames.org/3023414/
"La Tumba"^^xsd:string	http://img.jamendo.com/artists/l/la.tumba.jpg	http://www.tumbalaye.com	http://sws.geonames.org/2967196/
"King Dubby"^^xsd:string	http://img.jamendo.com/artists/k/king.dubby.jpg	http://kingdubby.hautetfort.com/	http://sws.geonames.org/2996663/
"vavrek"^^xsd:string	http://img.jamendo.com/artists/v/vavrek.jpg	http://vavrek.com	http://sws.geonames.org/6252001/
"Suerte"^^xsd:string	http://img.jamendo.com/artists/s/suerte.jpg	http://suerte.hautetfort.com	http://sws.geonames.org/3036264/
"My Name Is Fantastik"^^xsd:string	http://img.jamendo.com/artists/m/my.name.is.fantastik.png	http://www.myspace.com/mynameisfantastik	http://sws.geonames.org/3038049/
"KEPAY"^^xsd:string	http://img.jamendo.com/artists/k/kepay.jpg	http://www.kepay.net	http://sws.geonames.org/2510769/
"t r y ^ d"^^xsd:string	http://img.jamendo.com/artists/t/tryad.jpg	http://tryad.org/	http://sws.geonames.org/6252001/
"Buzzworkers"^^xsd:string	http://img.jamendo.com/artists/b/buzzworkers.jpg	http://www.buzzworkers.com	http://sws.geonames.org/2802361/
"Mr Nuts"^^xsd:string	http://img.jamendo.com/artists/m/mr.nuts.jpg	http://www.mrnuts.net	http://sws.geonames.org/2510769/
"Stian"^^xsd:string	http://img.jamendo.com/artists/s/stian.jpg	http://lignu.no	http://sws.geonames.org/3133897/
"433 erOs"^^xsd:string	http://img.jamendo.com/artists/4/433.eros.jpg	http://users.skynet.be/fa869102/	http://sws.geonames.org/2802361/
"Mael"^^xsd:string	http://img.jamendo.com/artists/m/mael.jpg	http://fr.audiofanzine.com/compos/titres/index,idmembre,170802.html	http://sws.geonames.org/3018471/
"Haine Brigade"^^xsd:string	http://img.jamendo.com/artists/h/haine.brigade.jpg	http://hainebrigade.free.fr/index.htm	http://sws.geonames.org/2987410/
"woc007"^^xsd:string	http://img.jamendo.com/artists/w/woc007.jpg	http://www.dogmazic.net/woc007	http://sws.geonames.org/2975246/
"Le Leprechaune"^^xsd:string	http://img.jamendo.com/artists/l/leleprechaune.gif	http://leleprechaune.free.fr/	http://sws.geonames.org/2990129/
"lecyr"^^xsd:string	http://img.jamendo.com/artists/l/lecyr.jpg	http://synthosaure.free.fr	http://sws.geonames.org/2968815/
"MEA"^^xsd:string	http://img.jamendo.com/artists/m/mea.png	http://frenchlaboratoryof.ifrance.com	http://sws.geonames.org/2984986/
"Dubphil"^^xsd:string	http://img.jamendo.com/artists/d/dubphil.jpg	http://dubphil.free.fr	http://sws.geonames.org/3034720/
"crashtesttaurus"^^xsd:string	http://img.jamendo.com/artists/c/crashtesttaurus.jpg	http://imprec.free.fr	http://sws.geonames.org/2997857/
"PARALLAX VIEW"^^xsd:string	http://img.jamendo.com/artists/p/parallax.view.jpg	http://pxv.wgp.be	http://sws.geonames.org/2802361/
[many more...]

Query #7b: Expected Results

(Back.)

name	img	hp	loc
"Cicada"^^xsd:string	http://img.jamendo.com/artists/h/hattrickman.jpg	http://www.cicada.fr.st	http://sws.geonames.org/3031359/
"Hace Soul"^^xsd:string	http://img.jamendo.com/artists/h/hace.soul.jpg	http://www.hacesoul.com	http://sws.geonames.org/2510769/
"vincent j"^^xsd:string	http://img.jamendo.com/artists/v/vincentj.jpg	http://v.joudrier.free.fr/SiteV	http://sws.geonames.org/3020781/
"NoU"^^xsd:string	http://img.jamendo.com/artists/n/nou.gif	http://www.noumusic.be	http://sws.geonames.org/2802361/
"Margin of Safety"^^xsd:string	http://img.jamendo.com/artists/m/mos.jpg	http://wheresthestation.blogspot.com/	http://sws.geonames.org/660013/
"Bobywan"^^xsd:string	http://img.jamendo.com/artists/b/bobywan.jpg	http://bobywan.over-blog.org	http://sws.geonames.org/3923057/
"Les Clip's"^^xsd:string	http://img.jamendo.com/artists/l/les.clips.jpg	http://www.chez.com/theclips/	http://sws.geonames.org/3023414/
"Carter Hotel"^^xsd:string	http://img.jamendo.com/artists/c/carter.hotel.jpg		http://sws.geonames.org/3013767/
"La Tumba"^^xsd:string	http://img.jamendo.com/artists/l/la.tumba.jpg	http://www.tumbalaye.com	http://sws.geonames.org/2967196/
"King Dubby"^^xsd:string	http://img.jamendo.com/artists/k/king.dubby.jpg	http://kingdubby.hautetfort.com/	http://sws.geonames.org/2996663/
"vavrek"^^xsd:string	http://img.jamendo.com/artists/v/vavrek.jpg	http://vavrek.com	http://sws.geonames.org/6252001/
"Suerte"^^xsd:string	http://img.jamendo.com/artists/s/suerte.jpg	http://suerte.hautetfort.com	http://sws.geonames.org/3036264/
"My Name Is Fantastik"^^xsd:string	http://img.jamendo.com/artists/m/my.name.is.fantastik.png	http://www.myspace.com/mynameisfantastik	http://sws.geonames.org/3038049/
"KEPAY"^^xsd:string	http://img.jamendo.com/artists/k/kepay.jpg	http://www.kepay.net	http://sws.geonames.org/2510769/
"t r y ^ d"^^xsd:string	http://img.jamendo.com/artists/t/tryad.jpg	http://tryad.org/	http://sws.geonames.org/6252001/
"Buzzworkers"^^xsd:string	http://img.jamendo.com/artists/b/buzzworkers.jpg	http://www.buzzworkers.com	http://sws.geonames.org/2802361/
"Mr Nuts"^^xsd:string	http://img.jamendo.com/artists/m/mr.nuts.jpg	http://www.mrnuts.net	http://sws.geonames.org/2510769/
"Stian"^^xsd:string	http://img.jamendo.com/artists/s/stian.jpg	http://lignu.no	http://sws.geonames.org/3133897/
"isotrak"^^xsd:string		http://isotrak.free.fr	http://sws.geonames.org/3017382/
"433 erOs"^^xsd:string	http://img.jamendo.com/artists/4/433.eros.jpg	http://users.skynet.be/fa869102/	http://sws.geonames.org/2802361/
"Mael"^^xsd:string	http://img.jamendo.com/artists/m/mael.jpg	http://fr.audiofanzine.com/compos/titres/index,idmembre,170802.html	http://sws.geonames.org/3018471/
"Haine Brigade"^^xsd:string	http://img.jamendo.com/artists/h/haine.brigade.jpg	http://hainebrigade.free.fr/index.htm	http://sws.geonames.org/2987410/
"woc007"^^xsd:string	http://img.jamendo.com/artists/w/woc007.jpg	http://www.dogmazic.net/woc007	http://sws.geonames.org/2975246/
"Le Leprechaune"^^xsd:string	http://img.jamendo.com/artists/l/leleprechaune.gif	http://leleprechaune.free.fr/	http://sws.geonames.org/2990129/
"amandine"^^xsd:string		http://www.mandine.free.fr/blog/	http://sws.geonames.org/3017382/
"lecyr"^^xsd:string	http://img.jamendo.com/artists/l/lecyr.jpg	http://synthosaure.free.fr	http://sws.geonames.org/2968815/
"MEA"^^xsd:string	http://img.jamendo.com/artists/m/mea.png	http://frenchlaboratoryof.ifrance.com	http://sws.geonames.org/2984986/
"Dubphil"^^xsd:string	http://img.jamendo.com/artists/d/dubphil.jpg	http://dubphil.free.fr	http://sws.geonames.org/3034720/
"crashtesttaurus"^^xsd:string	http://img.jamendo.com/artists/c/crashtesttaurus.jpg	http://imprec.free.fr	http://sws.geonames.org/2997857/
"PARALLAX VIEW"^^xsd:string	http://img.jamendo.com/artists/p/parallax.view.jpg	http://pxv.wgp.be	http://sws.geonames.org/2802361/
[many more...]

Query #8: Expected Results

(Back.)

label	process
phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent sugar phosphotransferase system	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0009401
Rac protein signal transduction	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0016601
positive regulation of sterol regulatory element binding protein target gene transcription	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0035104
decapentaplegic receptor signaling pathway	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0008101
activation of protein kinase C activity	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0007205
muscarinic acetylcholine receptor, phospholipase C activating pathway	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0007207
tyrosine phosphorylation of Stat1 protein	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0042508
DNA fragmentation during apoptosis	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0006309
receptor clustering	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0043113
G-protein signaling, coupled to IP3 second messenger (phospholipase C activating)	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0007200
sterol regulatory element binding protein cleavage	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0035103
tyrosine phosphorylation of Stat3 protein	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0042503
stress-activated MAPK cascade	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0051403
sevenless signaling pathway	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0045500
activation of phospholipase C activity	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0007202
glucocorticoid mediated signaling	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0043402
calcium-dependent phospholipase A2 activation	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0043006
metabotropic glutamate receptor, phospholipase C activating pathway	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0007206
tyrosine phosphorylation of Stat5 protein	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0042506
BMP signaling pathway	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0030509
insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0048009
leptin-mediated signaling pathway	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0033210
octopamine/tyramine signaling pathway	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0007211
serotonin receptor, phospholipase C activating pathway	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0007208
tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0033209
serotonin receptor signaling pathway	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0007210
nerve growth factor receptor signaling pathway	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0048011
platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0048008
inositol phosphate-mediated signaling	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0048016
estrogen receptor signaling pathway	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0030520
vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0048010
adiponectin-mediated signaling pathway	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0033211
gamma-aminobutyric acid signaling pathway	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0007214
gurken receptor signaling pathway	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0008314
Tie receptor signaling pathway	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0048014
ARF protein signal transduction	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0032011
hepatocyte growth factor receptor signaling pathway	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0048012
ephrin receptor signaling pathway	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0048013
dopamine receptor signaling pathway	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0007212
acetylcholine receptor signaling, muscarinic pathway	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0007213
tachykinin signaling pathway	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0007217
cell structure disassembly during apoptosis	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0006921
intracellular receptor-mediated signaling pathway	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0030522
activin receptor signaling pathway	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0032924
neuropeptide signaling pathway	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0007218
steroid hormone receptor signaling pathway	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0030518
caspase activation	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0006919
Notch signaling pathway	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0007219
glutamate signaling pathway	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0007215
phosphoinositide-mediated signaling	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0048015
metabotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0007216
Notch receptor processing	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0007220
positive regulation of transcription of Notch receptor target	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0007221
glucocorticoid receptor signaling pathway	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0042921
cytokine and chemokine mediated signaling pathway	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0019221
toll-like receptor signaling pathway	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0002224
smoothened signaling pathway	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0007224
intracellular signaling cascade	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0007242
androgen receptor signaling pathway	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0030521
Wnt receptor signaling pathway, calcium modulating pathway	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0007223
patched ligand processing	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0007225
Fc receptor mediated stimulatory signaling pathway	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0002431
apoptotic program	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0008632
cyclic-nucleotide-mediated signaling	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0019935
opioid receptor, adenylate cyclase inhibiting pathway	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0031635
smoothened signaling pathway in regulation of granule cell precursor cell proliferation	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0021938
cleavage of lamin	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0006922
calcium-mediated signaling	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0019722
stimulatory C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0002223
positive regulation of hh target transcription factor activity	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0007228
integrin-mediated signaling pathway	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0007229
DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0030330
osmosensory signaling pathway	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0007231
activation of pro-apoptotic gene products	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0008633
caspase activation via cytochrome c	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0008635
ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0035235
immune response-activating cell surface receptor signaling pathway	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0002429
cAMP-mediated signaling	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0019933
apoptotic mitochondrial changes	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0008637
fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0008543
I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB cascade	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0007249
antigen receptor-mediated signaling pathway	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0050851
DNA damage response, signal transduction resulting in induction of apoptosis	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0008630
second-messenger-mediated signaling	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0019932
release of cytochrome c from mitochondria	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0001836
serine phosphorylation of STAT3 protein	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0033136
cGMP-mediated signaling	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0019934
progesterone receptor signaling pathway	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0050847
brain-derived neurotrophic factor receptor signaling pathway	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0031547
protein kinase cascade	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0007243
protein insertion into mitochondrial membrane during induction of apoptosis	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0001844
inhibition of phospholipase C activity	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0030845
T cell receptor signaling pathway	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0050852
cytoplasmic sequestering of NF-kappaB	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0007253
B cell receptor signaling pathway	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0050853
activation of JNKK activity	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0007256
mitochondrial fragmentation during apoptosis	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0043653
rhodopsin mediated signaling pathway	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0016056
two-component signal transduction system (phosphorelay)	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0000160
apoptotic nuclear changes	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0030262
autophagy in response to ER overload	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0034263
endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0030968
natural killer cell inhibitory signaling pathway	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0002769
S-M checkpoint	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0031574
ecdysone receptor-mediated signaling pathway	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0035076
activation of NF-kappaB-inducing kinase activity	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0007250
MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0002755
hormone-mediated signaling	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0009755
JAK-STAT cascade	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0007259
metarhodopsin inactivation	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0016060
STAT protein nuclear translocation	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0007262
small GTPase mediated signal transduction	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0007264
MAPKKK cascade	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0000165
Rho protein signal transduction	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0007266
activation of JNK activity	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0007257
nitric oxide mediated signal transduction	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0007263
Toll signaling pathway	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0008063
Ras protein signal transduction	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0007265
phosphoinositide 3-kinase cascade	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0014065
immune response-regulating cell surface receptor signaling pathway	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0002768
receptor guanylyl cyclase signaling pathway	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0007168
epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0007173
SMAD protein complex assembly	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0007183
cell surface pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0002752
I-kappaB phosphorylation	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0007252
engulfment of apoptotic cell	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0043652
JNK cascade	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0007254
recognition of apoptotic cell	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0043654
Wnt receptor signaling pathway	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0016055
MyD88-independent toll-like receptor signaling pathway	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0002756
immune response-activating signal transduction	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0002757
regulation of membrane potential in photoreceptor cell	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0016057
maintenance of membrane potential in photoreceptor cell by rhodopsin mediated signaling	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0016058
dopamine receptor, phospholipase C activating pathway	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0060158
deactivation of rhodopsin mediated signaling	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0016059
mineralocorticoid receptor signaling pathway	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0031959
tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT protein	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0007260
apoptotic chromosome condensation	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0030263
carbohydrate mediated signaling	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0009756
leukemia inhibitory factor signaling pathway	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0048861
adenosine receptor signaling pathway	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0001973
intra-S DNA damage checkpoint	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0031573
activation of Janus kinase activity	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0042976
ubiquitin-dependent SMAD protein catabolic process	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0030579
activation of MAPKKK activity	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0000185
JUN phosphorylation	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0007258
regulation of cell growth by extracellular stimulus	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0001560
lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0031663
DNA damage response, signal transduction	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0042770
G1 DNA damage checkpoint	http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0031571

Query #9: Expected Results

(Back.)

person
http://data.semanticweb.org/person/riichiro-mizoguchi
http://data.semanticweb.org/person/philippe-cudre-mauroux
http://data.semanticweb.org/person/lyndon-j-b-nixon
http://data.semanticweb.org/person/nigel-shadbolt
http://data.semanticweb.org/person/eero-hyvoenen
http://data.semanticweb.org/person/kim-viljanen
http://data.semanticweb.org/person/abraham-bernstein
http://data.semanticweb.org/person/christoph-kiefer
http://data.semanticweb.org/person/dieter-fensel
http://data.semanticweb.org/person/yoshinobu-kitamura
http://data.semanticweb.org/person/tomi-kauppinen
http://data.semanticweb.org/person/jouni-tuominen
http://data.semanticweb.org/person/rodney-topor
http://data.semanticweb.org/person/yong-yu
http://data.semanticweb.org/person/bernardo-cuenca-grau
http://data.semanticweb.org/person/antoine-isaac
http://data.semanticweb.org/person/lourens-van-der-meij
http://data.semanticweb.org/person/shenghui-wang
http://data.semanticweb.org/person/stefan-schlobach
http://data.semanticweb.org/person/steffen-staab
http://data.semanticweb.org/person/manolis-koubarakis
http://data.semanticweb.org/person/asuncion-gomez-perez
http://data.semanticweb.org/person/george-vouros

Query #10: Expected Results

(Back.)

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/"
    xmlns:vCard="http://www.w3.org/2001/vcard-rdf/3.0#">
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://id.ecs.soton.ac.uk/person/1650">
    <vCard:FN>Wendy Hall</vCard:FN>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.dajobe.org/foaf.rdf#i">
    <vCard:FN>Dave Beckett</vCard:FN>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.cambridgesemantics.com/people/about/lee">

    <vCard:FN>Lee Feigenbaum</vCard:FN>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description>
    <vCard:FN>Danny Ayers</vCard:FN>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee/card#i">
    <vCard:TITLE>Sir</vCard:TITLE>

    <vCard:URL rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee/"/>
    <vCard:FN>Timothy Berners-Lee</vCard:FN>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://dbpedia.org/resource/John_Klensin">
    <vCard:FN>John Klensin</vCard:FN>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://my.opera.com/chaals/xml/foaf#me">
    <vCard:FN>Charles McCathieNevile</vCard:FN>

  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://users.ecs.soton.ac.uk/mc/mcfoaf.rdf#me">
    <vCard:FN>mc schraefel</vCard:FN>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://dbpedia.org/resource/Tim_Bray">
    <vCard:FN>Tim Bray</vCard:FN>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://research.microsoft.com/~henrikn/foaf.xml#me">

    <vCard:FN>Henrik Nielsen</vCard:FN>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://teole.jfouffa.org/People/Teole/card.rdf#me">
    <vCard:FN>Philippe Le Hégaret</vCard:FN>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://dbpedia.org/resource/John_Markoff">
    <vCard:FN>John Markoff</vCard:FN>

  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://people.apache.org/~oshani/foaf.rdf#me">
    <vCard:FN>Oshani Seneviratne</vCard:FN>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://id.ecs.soton.ac.uk/person/2686">
    <vCard:FN>Nigel Shadbolt</vCard:FN>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://dbpedia.org/resource/John_Gage">

    <vCard:FN>John Gage</vCard:FN>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.mindswap.org/2004/owl/mindswappers#Jennifer.Golbeck">
    <vCard:FN>Jennifer Golbeck</vCard:FN>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://web.mit.edu/shinnyih/foaf.rdf#">
    <vCard:FN>Shinnyih Huang</vCard:FN>

  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://my.opera.com/howcome/xml/foaf#howcome">
    <vCard:FN>Håkon Wium Lie</vCard:FN>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/People/karl/karl-foaf.xrdf#me">
    <vCard:FN>Karl Dubost</vCard:FN>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee/card#amy">

    <vCard:FN>Amy van der Hiel</vCard:FN>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="file:///home/afs/Joseki-3.2/#edd">
    <vCard:URL rdf:resource="http://heddley.com/edd/"/>
    <vCard:FN>Edd Dumbill</vCard:FN>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/People/Connolly/#me">
    <vCard:FN>Dan Connolly</vCard:FN>

  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.mindswap.org/2004/owl/mindswappers#Bijan.Parsia">
    <vCard:FN>Bijan Parsia</vCard:FN>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.aaronsw.com/about.xrdf#aaronsw">
    <vCard:FN>Aaron Swartz</vCard:FN>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.kjetil.kjernsmo.net/foaf#me">

    <vCard:FN>Kjetil Kjernsmo</vCard:FN>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/People/djweitzner/foaf#DJW">
    <vCard:FN>Daniel J Weitzner</vCard:FN>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.cs.umd.edu/~hendler/2003/foaf.rdf#jhendler">
    <vCard:FN>Jim Hendler</vCard:FN>

  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.isi.edu/~gil/foaf.rdf#me">
    <vCard:FN>Yolanda Gill</vCard:FN>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="file:///home/afs/Joseki-3.2/#libby">
    <vCard:FN>Libby Miller</vCard:FN>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://id.ecs.soton.ac.uk/person/60">

    <vCard:FN>Les Carr</vCard:FN>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.lassila.org/ora.rdf#me">
    <vCard:FN>Ora Lassila</vCard:FN>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://inamidst.com/sbp/foaf#Sean">
    <vCard:FN>Sean Palmer</vCard:FN>

  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/People/Jacobs/contact.rdf#IanJacobs">
    <vCard:FN>Ian Jacobs</vCard:FN>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://eikeon.com/foaf.rdf#eikeon">
    <vCard:FN>Daniel Krech</vCard:FN>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://dig.csail.mit.edu/2007/wiki/people/JoeLambda#JL">

    <vCard:FN>Joe Lambda</vCard:FN>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://id.ecs.soton.ac.uk/person/1269">
    <vCard:FN>Nicholas Gibbins</vCard:FN>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://norman.walsh.name/knows/who#norman-walsh">
    <vCard:FN>Norman Walsh</vCard:FN>

  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/data#W3C">
    <vCard:FN>World Wide Web Consortium</vCard:FN>
    <vCard:URL rdf:resource="file:///home/"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://people.w3.org/simon/foaf#i">
    <vCard:FN>Simon J. Hernandez</vCard:FN>
  </rdf:Description>

  <rdf:Description rdf:about="file:///home/afs/Joseki-3.2/#cm">
    <vCard:FN>Coralie Mercier</vCard:FN>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://dig.csail.mit.edu/2007/wiki/people/RobertHoffmann#RMH">
    <vCard:FN>Robert Hoffmann</vCard:FN>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="file:///home/afs/Joseki-3.2/#ss">
    <vCard:FN>Susie Stephens</vCard:FN>

  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://myopenlink.net/dataspace/person/kidehen#this">
    <vCard:FN>Kingsley Idehen</vCard:FN>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="file:///home/afs/Joseki-3.2/#dj">
    <vCard:FN>Dean Jackson</vCard:FN>
    <vCard:URL rdf:resource="http://www.grorg.org/dean/"/>
  </rdf:Description>

  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://bblfish.net/people/henry/card#me">
    <vCard:FN>Henry Story</vCard:FN>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://dbpedia.org/resource/John_Seely_Brown">
    <vCard:FN>John Seely Brown</vCard:FN>
    <vCard:URL rdf:resource="http://www.johnseelybrown.com/"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/People/EM/contact#me">

    <vCard:FN>Eric Miller</vCard:FN>
    <vCard:URL rdf:resource="http://purl.org/net/eric/"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://people.csail.mit.edu/psz/foaf.rdf#me">
    <vCard:FN>Peter Szolovits</vCard:FN>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://rit.mellon.org/Members/ihf/foaf.rdf#me">
    <vCard:FN>Ira Fuchs</vCard:FN>

    <vCard:URL rdf:resource="http://www.mellon.org/about_foundation/staff/program-area-staff/irafuchs"/>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://people.csail.mit.edu/lkagal/foaf#me">
    <vCard:FN>Lalana Kagal</vCard:FN>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://hometown.aol.com/chbussler/foaf/chbussler.foaf#me">
    <vCard:FN>Christoph Bussler</vCard:FN>
  </rdf:Description>

  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.ivan-herman.net/foaf.rdf#me">
    <vCard:FN>Ivan Herman</vCard:FN>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

Query #11: Expected Results

(Back.)

<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<sparql xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/sparql-results#" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.w3.org/2001/sw/DataAccess/rf1/result2.xsd">
 <head></head>
 <boolean>true</boolean>
</sparql>

Query #12: Expected Results

(Back.)

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<rdf:RDF xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:ussec="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/schema/ussec/" xmlns:corp="http://xmlns.com/foaf/corp#">
	<corp:Company rdf:about="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0000037996">
		<ussec:tradingSymbol>F</ussec:tradingSymbol>
		<foaf:name>FORD MOTOR CO</foaf:name>
		<ussec:tenPercentOwnerOf rdf:resource="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0001075056" foaf:name="VASTERA INC" />
		<ussec:cik>0000037996</ussec:cik>
	</corp:Company>

	<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0001190853">
		<ussec:isCOOOf rdf:resource="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0000037996" />
		<foaf:name>NICHOLAS V. SCHEELE</foaf:name>
		<ussec:isPresidentOf rdf:resource="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0000037996" />
		<ussec:directorOf rdf:resource="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0000037996" />
		<ussec:officerOf rdf:resource="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0000037996" />
	</rdf:Description>
	<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0001191100">

		<ussec:isCOOOf rdf:resource="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0000037996" />
		<foaf:name>JAMES J. PADILLA</foaf:name>
		<ussec:isPresidentOf rdf:resource="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0000037996" />
		<ussec:directorOf rdf:resource="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0000037996" />
		<ussec:isExecVPOf rdf:resource="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0000037996" />
		<ussec:officerOf rdf:resource="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0000037996" />
	</rdf:Description>
	<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0001258325">

		<ussec:isVPOf rdf:resource="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0000037996" />
		<foaf:name>JAMES C. GOUIN</foaf:name>
		<ussec:officerOf rdf:resource="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0000037996" />
	</rdf:Description>
	<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0001230846">
		<ussec:isChairmanOf rdf:resource="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0000037996" />
		<foaf:name>WILLIAM CLAY FORD</foaf:name>
		<ussec:directorOf rdf:resource="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0000037996" />

		<ussec:isCEOOf rdf:resource="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0000037996" />
		<ussec:officerOf rdf:resource="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0000037996" />
	</rdf:Description>
	<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0001087791">
		<ussec:directorOf rdf:resource="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0000037996" />
		<foaf:name>KRAVIS MARIE JOSEE</foaf:name>
	</rdf:Description>
	<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0001090353">

		<ussec:directorOf rdf:resource="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0000037996" />
		<foaf:name>JOHN L. THORNTON</foaf:name>
	</rdf:Description>
	<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0001113487">
		<ussec:directorOf rdf:resource="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0000037996" />
		<foaf:name>IRVINE O. HOCKADAY</foaf:name>
	</rdf:Description>
	<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0001187350">

		<ussec:directorOf rdf:resource="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0000037996" />
		<foaf:name>CARL E. REICHARDT</foaf:name>
		<ussec:officerOf rdf:resource="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0000037996" />
	</rdf:Description>
	<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0001198939">
		<ussec:directorOf rdf:resource="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0000037996" />
		<foaf:name>JOHN R H BOND</foaf:name>
	</rdf:Description>

	<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0001198941">
		<ussec:directorOf rdf:resource="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0000037996" />
		<foaf:name>HOMER A. NEAL</foaf:name>
	</rdf:Description>
	<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0001198944">
		<ussec:directorOf rdf:resource="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0000037996" />
		<foaf:name>JORMA J. OLLILA</foaf:name>
	</rdf:Description>

	<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0001225178">
		<ussec:directorOf rdf:resource="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0000037996" />
		<foaf:name>ROBERT E. RUBIN</foaf:name>
	</rdf:Description>
	<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0001230844">
		<ussec:directorOf rdf:resource="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0000037996" />
		<foaf:name>EDSEL B. FORD</foaf:name>
	</rdf:Description>

	<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0001230845">
		<ussec:directorOf rdf:resource="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0000037996" />
		<foaf:name>WILLIAM CLAY FORD</foaf:name>
	</rdf:Description>
	<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0001234124">
		<ussec:directorOf rdf:resource="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0000037996" />
		<foaf:name>ELLEN R. MARRAM</foaf:name>
	</rdf:Description>

	<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0000891869">
		<ussec:directorOf rdf:resource="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0000037996" />
		<foaf:name>RICHARD A. MANOOGIAN</foaf:name>
	</rdf:Description>
	<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0001273561">
		<ussec:directorOf rdf:resource="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0000037996" />
		<foaf:name>KIMBERLY A. CASIANO</foaf:name>
	</rdf:Description>

	<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0001206253">
		<ussec:directorOf rdf:resource="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0000037996" />
		<foaf:name>STEPHEN G. BUTLER</foaf:name>
	</rdf:Description>
	<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0001191542">
		<ussec:isExecVPOf rdf:resource="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0000037996" />
		<foaf:name>DAVID W. THURSFIELD</foaf:name>
		<ussec:officerOf rdf:resource="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0000037996" />

	</rdf:Description>
	<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0001190854">
		<ussec:isExecVPOf rdf:resource="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0000037996" />
		<foaf:name>MARK A. SCHULZ</foaf:name>
		<ussec:officerOf rdf:resource="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0000037996" />
	</rdf:Description>
	<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0001191534">
		<ussec:isExecVPOf rdf:resource="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0000037996" />

		<foaf:name>MARK FIELDS</foaf:name>
		<ussec:officerOf rdf:resource="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0000037996" />
	</rdf:Description>
	<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0001190855">
		<ussec:isExecVPOf rdf:resource="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0000037996" />
		<foaf:name>GREG C. SMITH</foaf:name>
		<ussec:officerOf rdf:resource="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0000037996" />
	</rdf:Description>

	<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0001191527">
		<ussec:isExecVPOf rdf:resource="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0000037996" />
		<foaf:name>LEWIS W K BOOTH</foaf:name>
		<ussec:officerOf rdf:resource="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0000037996" />
	</rdf:Description>
	<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0001191101">
		<ussec:isExecVPOf rdf:resource="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0000037996" />
		<foaf:name>ANNE STEVENS</foaf:name>

		<ussec:officerOf rdf:resource="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0000037996" />
	</rdf:Description>
	<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0001190848">
		<ussec:isCFOOf rdf:resource="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0000037996" />
		<foaf:name>DON LECLAIR</foaf:name>
		<ussec:officerOf rdf:resource="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0000037996" />
	</rdf:Description>
	<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0001190350">

		<ussec:officerOf rdf:resource="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0000037996" />
		<foaf:name>J C. MAYS</foaf:name>
	</rdf:Description>
	<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0001190353">
		<ussec:officerOf rdf:resource="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0000037996" />
		<foaf:name>RICHARD PARRY-JONES</foaf:name>
	</rdf:Description>
	<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0001190357">

		<ussec:officerOf rdf:resource="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0000037996" />
		<foaf:name>DENNIS E. ROSS</foaf:name>
	</rdf:Description>
	<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0001191099">
		<ussec:officerOf rdf:resource="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0000037996" />
		<foaf:name>JAMES G. OCONNOR</foaf:name>
	</rdf:Description>
	<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0001264154">

		<ussec:officerOf rdf:resource="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0000037996" />
		<foaf:name>BRUCE L. BLYTHE</foaf:name>
	</rdf:Description>
	<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0001190844">
		<ussec:officerOf rdf:resource="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0000037996" />
		<foaf:name>JOE W. LAYMON</foaf:name>
	</rdf:Description>
	<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0001190851">

		<ussec:officerOf rdf:resource="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0000037996" />
		<foaf:name>PHILIP R. MARTENS</foaf:name>
	</rdf:Description>
	<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0001190857">
		<ussec:officerOf rdf:resource="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0000037996" />
		<foaf:name>MARTIN B. ZIMMERMAN</foaf:name>
	</rdf:Description>
	<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0001191095">

		<ussec:officerOf rdf:resource="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0000037996" />
		<foaf:name>ROMAN J. KRYGIER</foaf:name>
	</rdf:Description>
	<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0001167308">
		<ussec:officerOf rdf:resource="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0000037996" />
		<foaf:name>ALLAN D. GILMOUR</foaf:name>
	</rdf:Description>
	<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0001276307">

		<ussec:officerOf rdf:resource="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0000037996" />
		<foaf:name>ZIAD S. OJAKLI</foaf:name>
	</rdf:Description>
	<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0001288349">
		<ussec:officerOf rdf:resource="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0000037996" />
		<foaf:name>MICHAEL E. BANNISTER</foaf:name>
	</rdf:Description>
	<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0001191535">

		<ussec:officerOf rdf:resource="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0000037996" />
		<foaf:name>EARL J. HESTERBERG</foaf:name>
	</rdf:Description>
	<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0001191096">
		<ussec:officerOf rdf:resource="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0000037996" />
		<foaf:name>STEPHEN G. LYONS</foaf:name>
	</rdf:Description>
	<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0001323205">

		<ussec:officerOf rdf:resource="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0000037996" />
		<foaf:name>David G. Leitch</foaf:name>
	</rdf:Description>
	<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0001191102">
		<ussec:officerOf rdf:resource="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0000037996" />
		<foaf:name>DAVID T. SZCZUPAK</foaf:name>
	</rdf:Description>
	<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0001191538">

		<ussec:officerOf rdf:resource="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0000037996" />
		<foaf:name>DERRICK M. KUZAK</foaf:name>
	</rdf:Description>
	<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0001199050">
		<ussec:officerOf rdf:resource="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0000037996" />
		<foaf:name>JOHN FLEMING</foaf:name>
	</rdf:Description>
	<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0001354862">

		<ussec:officerOf rdf:resource="http://www.rdfabout.com/rdf/usgov/sec/id/cik0000037996" />
		<foaf:name>Francisco N. Codina</foaf:name>
	</rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

Query #13: Expected Results

(Back.)

element	protons	neutrons
"hydrogen" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"1" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"0.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"helium" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"2" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"2.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"lithium" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"3" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"4.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"beryllium" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"4" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"5.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"boron" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"5" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"6.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"carbon" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"6" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"6.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"nitrogen" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"7" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"7.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"oxygen" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"8" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"8.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"fluorine" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"9" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"10.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"neon" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"10" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"10.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"sodium" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"11" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"12.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"magnesium" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"12" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"12.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"aluminium" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"13" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"14.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"silicon" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"14" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"14.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"phosphorus" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"15" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"16.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"sulpher" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"16" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"16.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"chlorine" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"17" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"18.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"argon" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"18" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"22.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"potassium" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"19" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"20.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"calcium" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"20" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"20.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"scandium" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"21" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"24.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"titanium" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"22" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"26.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"vanadium" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"23" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"28.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"chromium" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"24" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"28.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"manganese" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"25" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"30.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"iron" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"26" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"30.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"cobalt" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"27" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"32.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"nickel" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"28" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"31.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"copper" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"29" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"35.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"zinc" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"30" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"35.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"gallium" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"31" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"39.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"germanium" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"32" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"41.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"arsenic" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"33" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"42.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"selenium" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"34" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"45.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"bromine" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"35" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"45.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"krypton" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"36" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"48.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"rubidium" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"37" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"48.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"strontium" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"38" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"50.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"yttrium" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"39" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"50.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"zirconium" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"40" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"51.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"niobium" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"41" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"52.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"molybdenum" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"42" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"54.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"technetium" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"43" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"55.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"ruthenium" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"44" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"57.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"rhodium" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"45" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"58.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"palladium" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"46" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"60.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"silver" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"47" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"61.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"cadmium" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"48" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"64.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"indium" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"49" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"66.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"tin" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"50" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"69.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"antimony" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"51" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"71.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"tellurium" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"52" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"76.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"iodine" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"53" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"74.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"xenon" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"54" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"77.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"caesium" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"55" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"78.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"barium" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"56" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"81.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"lanthanum" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"57" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"82.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"cerium" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"58" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"82.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"praseodymium" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"59" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"82.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"neodymium" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"60" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"84.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"promethium" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"61" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"84.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"samarium" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"62" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"88.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"europium" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"63" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"89.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"gadolinium" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"64" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"93.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"terbium" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"65" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"94.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"dysprosium" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"66" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"97.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"holmium" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"67" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"98.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"erbium" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"68" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"99.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"thulium" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"69" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"100.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"ytterbium" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"70" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"103.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"lutetium" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"71" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"104.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"hafnium" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"72" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"106.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"tantalum" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"73" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"108.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"tungsten" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"74" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"110.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"rhenium" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"75" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"111.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"osmium" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"76" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"114.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"iridium" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"77" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"115.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"platinum" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"78" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"117.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"gold" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"79" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"118.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"mercury" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"80" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"121.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"thallium" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"81" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"123.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"lead" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"82" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"125.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"bismuth" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"83" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"126.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"polonium" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"84" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"125.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"astatine" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"85" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"125.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"radon" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"86" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"136.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"francium" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"87" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"136.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"radium" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"88" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"138.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"actinium" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"89" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"138.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"thorium" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"90" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"142.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"protactinium" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"91" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"140.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"uranium" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"92" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"146.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"neptunium" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"93" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"144.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"plutonium" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"94" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"150.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"americium" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"95" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"148.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"curium" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"96" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"151.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"berkelium" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"97" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"150.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"californium" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"98" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"153.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"einsteinium" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"99" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"153.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"fermium" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"100" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"157.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"mendelevium" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"101" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"157.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"nobelium" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"102" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"157.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"lawrencium" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"103" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"159.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"rutherfordium" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"104" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"157.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"dubnium" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"105" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"157.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"seaborgium" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"106" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"160.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"bohrium" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"107" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"157.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"hassium" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"108" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"161.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"meitnerium" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"109" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"159.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"ununnilium" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"110" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"161.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"unununium" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"111" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"161.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"ununbium" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"112" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"173.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>
"ununquadium" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string>	"114" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer>	"175.0" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#float>

Query #14: Expected Results

(Back.)

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<sparql xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/sparql-results#">
  <head>
    <variable name="cat_name"/>
    <variable name="roads"/>
  </head>
  <results>
    <result>
      <binding name="cat_name">
        <literal>Unclassified Road</literal>
      </binding>
      <binding name="roads">
        <literal datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer">5698</literal>
      </binding>
    </result>
    <result>
      <binding name="cat_name">
        <literal>B Road</literal>
      </binding>
      <binding name="roads">
        <literal datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer">1299</literal>
      </binding>
    </result>
    <result>
      <binding name="cat_name">
        <literal>C Road</literal>
      </binding>
      <binding name="roads">
        <literal datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer">2342</literal>
      </binding>
    </result>
    <result>
      <binding name="cat_name">
        <literal>A Road</literal>
      </binding>
      <binding name="roads">
        <literal datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer">1742</literal>
      </binding>
    </result>
    <result>
      <binding name="cat_name">
        <literal>Motorway</literal>
      </binding>
      <binding name="roads">
        <literal datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer">55</literal>
      </binding>
    </result>
  </results>
</sparql>

Query #15a: Expected Results

(Back.)

name	email
"Dave Beckett"	<mailto:dave@dajobe.org>
"Dean Jackson"	<mailto:dean@w3.org>
"Dean Jackson"	<mailto:dino@grorg.org>
"Edd Dumbill"	<mailto:edd@usefulinc.com>
"Edd Dumbill"	<mailto:edd@xml.com>
"Edd Dumbill"	<mailto:edd@xmlhack.com>
"Eric Miller"	<mailto:em@w3.org>
"Henrik Nielsen"
"Henry Story"
"Håkon Wium Lie"

Query #15b: Expected Results

(Back.)

name	email
"Dave Beckett"	<mailto:dave@dajobe.org>
"Dean Jackson"	<mailto:dino@grorg.org>
"Dean Jackson"	<mailto:dean@w3.org>
"Edd Dumbill"	<mailto:edd@xmlhack.com>
"Edd Dumbill"	<mailto:edd@xml.com>
"Edd Dumbill"	<mailto:edd@usefulinc.com>
"Eric Miller"	<mailto:em@w3.org>
"Henrik Nielsen"
"Henry Story"
"Håkon Wium Lie"
"Ian Jacobs"
"Ira Fuchs"
"Ivan Herman"

Query #16a: Expected Results

(Back.)

name
"Robert Hoffmann"
"Simon J. Hernandez"
"John Seely Brown"
"Tom Ilube"
"Ira Fuchs"
"Libby Miller"
"Daniel J Weitzner"
"Yolanda Gil"
"Dave Beckett"
"John Klensin"
"Sean Palmer"
"Lalana Kagal"
"John Markoff"
"Kingsley Idehen"
"Norman Walsh"
"James Martin"
"Tim Bray"
"John Gage"

Query #16c: Expected Results

(Back.)

name
"Robert Hoffmann"
"Simon J. Hernandez"
"John Seely Brown"
"Tom Ilube"
"Ira Fuchs"
"Libby Miller"
"Daniel J Weitzner"
"Yolanda Gil"
"Dave Beckett"
"John Klensin"
"Sean Palmer"
"Lalana Kagal"
"John Markoff"
"Kingsley Idehen"
"Norman Walsh"
"James Martin"
"Tim Bray"
"John Gage"

Query #17a: Expected Results

(Back.)

beer

Query #17b: Expected Results

(Back.)

beer
<http://www.purl.org/net/ontology/beer#Hoegaarden>
<http://www.purl.org/net/ontology/beer#Boddingtons>
<http://www.purl.org/net/ontology/beer#Grafentrunk>
<http://www.purl.org/net/ontology/beer#Tetleys>
<http://www.purl.org/net/ontology/beer#Jever>
<http://www.purl.org/net/ontology/beer#Krieger>
<http://www.purl.org/net/ontology/beer#Paulaner>

Query #18: Expected Results

(Back.)

actor_name	birth_date
"William Shatner"	"1931-03-22" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date>
"Leonard Nimoy"	"1931-03-26" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date>
"DeForest Kelley"	"1920-01-20" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date>
"James Doohan"	"1920-03-03" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date>
"Nichelle Nichols"	"1932-12-28" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date>
"Stephen Collins"	"1947-10-01" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date>
"George Takei"	"1937-04-20" ^^<http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date>

Query #19: Expected Results

(Back.)

lbl	est
Czech Republic	1918-10-28
Dominican Republic	1844-02-27
Republic of China	1911-10-10
Republic of China	1912-01-01
Republic of Ireland	1916-04-24
Republic of Ireland	1919-01-21